Abstract
As global dependence on fossil fuels intensifies climate change and environmental concerns, biofuels emerge as a promising alternative. Among diverse biofuel sources, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) provide unique opportunities for efficient fuel production. This article explores recent advances in genetic engineering for biofuel production, analyzing key areas like improved biomass feedstock yields, efficient conversion pathways, and optimized fuel properties. By delving into novel techniques like CRISPR-Cas and metabolic engineering, we showcase the potential of manipulating microbial and plant genomes to generate sustainable and cost-effective biofuels. Ultimately, the responsible application of genetic engineering holds the key to unlocking a cleaner and more secure energy future.