Abstract
Disaster preparedness is critical for minimizing the impacts of natural and human-induced hazards, particularly in geographically vulnerable regions. This paper explores the interplay between geographic vulnerability and disaster preparedness, highlighting how physical, social, economic, and environmental factors influence risk exposure and resilience capacity. By examining case studies from diverse geographic contexts, including coastal, seismic, and flood-prone areas, the research underscores the importance of tailored preparedness strategies. It also discusses the role of technology, community engagement, and governance in improving early warning systems and emergency response. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at integrating geographic risk assessments into disaster management frameworks to build sustainable and resilient communities.
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